The scope of these tests is to have a fair comparison of different methods of serving CSS content. The use or absence of third-party CSS libraries, build tools, minification...etc is beyond the scope of these tests.
critical.css and bottom.css.
Inline critical CSS and asynchronously load remaining CSS using media="print" trick
Test Results: WPT
Inline critical CSS. preload and asynchronously load
remaining CSS using media="print" trick
Test Results: WPT
Inline all CSS, total document size: 139KB (compressed)
Test Results: WPT
Connect to external stylesheets in the <head>.
Test Results: WPT
preload to the external stylesheets and load them in
the <head>.
Test Results: WPT